Among people expelled to Niger in 2018, UNHCR counted 77 who were registered as refugees in Algeria, and as such, should be granted a special protection. Moreover, at least 3100 people were expelled to Mali through the year and abandoned in desert areas controlled by armed groups
In Niamey's Wadata square, around the Grand Marché or in the alleys of the crowded Katako market, deported migrants, carrying all their belongings in backpacks, are a common sight.
"You'll see many with mental health problems, after all they went through," says Johnson, who is hoping to make some money from the city's construction boom in view of the 2019 African Union summit.
Going home seems then to be the only option left, with a hope that "George Weah, our new president, will respect his promises and bring Liberia out of the war's heritage".
- Al jazeera